Safe Use of Opioids for Pain Management

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Understand the safe use of opioids for managing pain and alternative treatments

Dr Terrence McNamara

Opioids are powerful pain relievers often prescribed for managing severe pain. However, their use requires careful consideration due to the risk of dependence and side effects. This blog explores the role of opioids in pain management and highlights safer alternatives.

What Are Opioids?

Opioids are a class of drugs that include both prescription painkillers and illegal drugs. They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, reducing the perception of pain. Common prescription opioids include oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine.

When Are Opioids Prescribed?

Opioids are typically prescribed for acute pain following surgery or injury, or for chronic pain conditions that have not responded to other treatments. If and when opioids are used for chronic pain, there are associated risks, and patients require close monitoring and education to manage potential issues like addiction, tolerance, and side effects.

Safe Use Guidelines

  • Follow Your Prescription: Always take opioids exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Monitor for Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects such as drowsiness, nausea, and constipation.
  • Avoid Alcohol: Do not mix opioids with alcohol or other substances that can increase the risk of overdose.

Alternatives to Opioids

  • Over-the-Counter (OTC) Pain Relievers: Medications like acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and aspirin, can effectively manage pain and are available without a prescription.
  • Non-Opioid Prescription Medications: Several non-opioid prescription options are available for pain management, such as certain antidepressants, anticonvulsants (for nerve pain), and muscle relaxants. Consult your doctor to discuss which option is right for your specific pain needs.
  • Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help manage pain through targeted exercises and therapies.
  • Mind-Body Techniques: Practices such as yoga, meditation, and acupuncture can provide relief and improve overall well-being.

While opioids can be effective for pain management, they should be used with caution. Explore alternative treatments and work closely with your healthcare provider to manage pain safely and effectively.

Seeking Help for Opioid Addiction

If you or a loved one are struggling with opioid addiction, it’s important to reach out to your doctor for guidance and support. You can also access valuable resources and support networks:


Why Choose Monadnock Orthopaedic Associates?

Our board-certified pain management specialists combine decades of experience with training from prestigious institutions like the Mayo Clinic. We offer comprehensive orthopedic care using advanced techniques and technology, all while providing personalized attention. At Monadnock Orthopaedic Associates, we’re committed to getting you back to pain-free living as quickly as possible with expert, compassionate care tailored to your unique needs. Choose us for expert care that’s close to home, where your well-being is our highest priority.

Monadnock Orthopaedic Associates

Monadnock Community Hospital
Bond Wellness Center Suite 200
458 Old Street Road
Peterborough, NH 03458
Phone: 603-924-2144
Fax: 603-924-3993