Understanding Knee Arthritis
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Knee arthritis is a widespread condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent cause of this joint disease and a leading source of chronic pain and disability in the United States. Knee OA accounts for more than 80% of the osteoarthritis’ total burden and affects at least 19% of American adults aged 45 y and older. It can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, significantly impacting an individual’s quality of life. In this blog, we will explore the different types of knee arthritis, its causes, symptoms, and various orthopedic treatments available to alleviate pain and restore functionality.
Common Types of Knee Arthritis:
- Osteoarthritis (OA):
- The most common form of knee arthritis, affecting primarily adults over 45 years old.
- Occurs due to age, misuse, ‘wear and tear’, resulting in the breakdown of the joint’s cartilage over time. It is a progressive condition.
- Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):
- An autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, including the knee joints.
- Can affect individuals of any age, causing chronic inflammation, pain, swelling, and joint deformity.
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis:
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- Develops following a knee injury or trauma, such as a fracture or ligament tear.
- Over time, the damaged joint surfaces can lead to arthritis symptoms and deterioration.
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Orthopedic Treatment for Knee Arthritis:
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- Non-Surgical Treatments
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Include a variety of options such as medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation and Tylenol can be effective against mild to moderate daily pain. Physical Therapy and specific exercises and stretches can improve joint flexibility and muscle strength and reduce disability from arthritis. Assistive Devices, for instance the use of braces, canes, or walkers can provide support and reduce stress on the affected knee. Maintaining a healthy weight can relieve stress on the knee joint and slow down the progression of arthritis.
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- Corticosteroid Injections
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Are a powerful anti-inflammatory medication injected directly into the knee joint and they can help reduce pain and swelling by blocking inflammation. Multiple injections can be administered over time, but the frequency may vary for each individual due to their other medical conditions.
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- Hyaluronic Acid Injections
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Also known as viscosupplements, are injections to provide lubrication and cushioning to the knee joint and can improve joint movement, reduce friction, joint crepitus and pain. Multiple injections may be required over time for optimal results, and in most cases can be repeated every 6 months if needed.
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- Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections
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Are an experimental treatment that uses concentrated platelets from the patient’s own blood to aid in healing and tissue regeneration. Theoretically they can stimulate the body’s natural repair mechanisms and potentially reduce inflammation.
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- Surgical Options
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Include minimally invasive arthroscopy where a small camera is inserted into the knee joint to remove damaged cartilage, wash out debris or repair minor joint abnormalities. Partial Knee Replacement: In cases where arthritis affects only one compartment of the knee, the damaged portion is replaced with a prosthetic implant leaving the remaining natural portions intact while a total Knee Replacement affects the entire knee joint and replaces them with synthetic implants.
Knee Arthritis Statistics:
To gain a broader perspective on knee arthritis, let’s take a look at some statistics:
Age Group Most Affected by Knee Arthritis:
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- Ages 45-64: 42%
- Ages 65 and above: 41%
- Ages 18-44: 17%
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Gender Distribution:
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- Females: 61%
- Males: 39%
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Leading Causes of Knee Arthritis:
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- Previous knee injury/ including sprain, trauma, surgery: 28%
- Obesity: 26%
- Overuse or repetitive strain knee movements: 10%
- Aging alone: 8%
- Genetic factors: 6%
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Knee arthritis is a prevalent condition that can significantly impact an individual’s daily life. Understanding the different types of knee arthritis and available orthopedic treatments can help individuals make informed decisions in managing their symptoms. It is important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to determine the most suitable treatment approach based on each person’s specific needs. Lastly, lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing overall joint health, can contribute to long-term knee health and reduce the risk of developing knee arthritis.
Knee arthritis can cause discomfort and limited mobility, but regular exercise can help alleviate symptoms and improve joint function.
Exercises That Can Provide Relief
Here are some exercises that can provide relief for individuals with knee arthritis:
Range of Motion Exercises:
Perform these exercises to maintain or improve the flexibility and range of motion in your knee joint:
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- Heel slides: Lie on your back with your legs extended. Slowly slide your heel towards your buttocks, bending your knee. Hold for a few seconds, then slide your foot back to the starting position. Repeat 10-15 times.
- Straight leg raises: Sit on a chair with your back straight. Extend one leg in front of you and hold for a few seconds. Lower it back down and repeat with the other leg. Aim for 10-15 repetitions on each leg.
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Strengthening Exercises:
Strengthening the muscles around the knee joint can help provide support and stability. These exercises can be done using resistance bands, weights, or simply relying on bodyweight:
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- Wall squats: Stand with your back against a wall, feet shoulder-width apart. Slowly slide down the wall into a squatting position, as if sitting on an imaginary chair. Hold for a few seconds, then push through your heels to return to a standing position. Repeat 10-15 times.
- Step-ups: Use a step or sturdy platform. Step up with one leg, then bring the other leg up. Step back down and repeat with the other leg. Start with a lower step and gradually increase the height as you gain strength. Aim for 10-15 step-ups on each leg.
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Low-impact Cardio Exercises:
Engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises can help improve cardiovascular health and maintain overall fitness without putting excessive stress on the knees:
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- Swimming: Swimming or water aerobics are excellent options as they provide resistance and support in a buoyant environment. Aim for 30 minutes of swimming or water exercises at least three times a week.
- Cycling: Whether indoors on a stationary bike or outdoors on a level surface, cycling is a joint-friendly aerobic exercise. Start with a comfortable pace for 10-15 minutes and gradually increase the duration and intensity.
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Balance and Stability Exercises:
These exercises promote better balance and reduce the risk of falls, which can be especially important for individuals with knee arthritis:
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- Standing on one leg: Stand near a wall or chair for support if needed. Lift one foot off the ground and balance on the other leg. Hold for 30 seconds, then switch legs. Aim for two sets on each leg.
- Tai Chi: This gentle and low-impact exercise combines slow, flowing movements with deep breathing and relaxation techniques. Regular practice can improve balance, flexibility, and reduce joint stiffness.
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Remember to consult with your healthcare provider or a physical therapist before starting any exercise regimen, especially if you have severe arthritis or other underlying health conditions. They can offer guidance on the most suitable exercises for your specific needs and ensure proper technique to prevent further injury. Start gradually and listen to your body, adjusting the intensity or range of motion as needed. Regular exercise, combined with other treatment options, can significantly improve knee arthritis symptoms and enhance overall quality of life.
Stay well and take care of your orthopedic health!
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Harrington, MD, FAAPMR Part of the Health & Wellness Seminars at Monadnock Community Hospital (MCH) Dr. Harrington has been this community’s Physiatrist and Musculoskeletal Specialist at Monadnock Orthopaedic Associates for the past two decades. He will review common shoulder pains we all experience, some options for self-care, and reasons to seek medical consultation. This workshop is directed toward anyone with interest in or personal experience with shoulder pain, whether from wear-and-tear, an old injury, athletics, or aging. Interactive discussion is welcome. Dr. Harrington’s practice as a board-certified Musculoskeletal Physician is grounded in thorough diagnostic evaluation and treatment with 20 years of experience. He seeks to define a problem and then offers options and choices to guide patients toward a course of treatment all parties can agree on, leading to the best possible outcome. Recognizing that not every first choice leads to success, he establishes plans with patients that help bring about their goals. Learn more about Dr Shawn P Harrington Learn more about Monadnock Orthopaedic AssociatesAt Monadnock Community Hospital, we are dedicated to enhancing the health and well-being of our community. This seminar is just one way we strive to elevate the health of our community by providing accessible, high-quality care.
Learn more about the Health and Wellness Seminars at MCH Watch more videos of our seminars Background audio: Ten Minutes of Ambient Piano Relaxation by Music_For_Videosfrom Pixabay [post_title] => Video: Common Shoulder Problems and At-Home Solutions Seminar with Dr. Shawn P. Harrington 2023 [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => closed [ping_status] => closed [post_password] => [post_name] => common-shoulder-problems-and-at-home-solutions [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2024-06-14 12:31:51 [post_modified_gmt] => 2024-06-14 16:31:51 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://monadnockcommunityhospital.com/health-and-wellness-seminars-video-231012-copy/ [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [9] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 36551 [post_author] => 9192204 [post_date] => 2023-09-22 16:31:51 [post_date_gmt] => 2023-09-22 20:31:51 [post_content] => While the seminar is over, you can still benefit from its insights by watching the video recording. More Seminar Videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0ze5z6m9KvNt4o6jyCHbf6NpCRpylhmq
This seminar is sold out!Welcome to Monadnock Community Hospital’s free Health and Wellness Seminars, where we're dedicated to empowering our community with knowledge and fostering a life of wellness. Our seminars are designed to bridge the gap between medical expertise and everyday understanding, offering valuable insights into various wellness topics. Led by experienced healthcare professionals, wellness experts, and educators, these seminars are an opportunity for you to take proactive steps toward a healthier lifestyle.
It's crucial to take an active role in your health journey. Our speakers encoue questions, discussions, and shared experiences, fostering connections among like-minded individuals who are all dedicated to prioritizing their well-being. Whether you're aiming to improve physical health, manage stress effectively, or enhance your overall quality of life, these seminars provide the necessary tools and support.
Common Shoulder Problems and Simple At-Home Solutions Seminar: Thursday, October 12, 5:30 – 6:30 PM
Dr. Harrington has been this community’s Physiatrist and Musculoskeletal Specialist at Monadnock Orthopaedic Associates for the past two decades. He will review common shoulder pains we all experience, some options for self-care, and reasons to seek medical consultation. This workshop is directed toward anyone with interest in or personal experience with shoulder pain, whether from wear-and-tear, an old injury, athletics, or aging. Interactive discussion is welcome. Dr. Harrington’s practice as a board-certified Musculoskeletal Physician is grounded in thorough diagnostic evaluation and treatment with 20 years of experience. He seeks to define a problem and then offers options and choices to guide patients toward a course of treatment all parties can agree on, leading to the best possible outcome. Recognizing that not every first choice leads to success, he establishes plans with patients that help bring about their goals.This seminar is sold out!To join the seminar, Click Here to Register or give us a call at (603) 924-4699 x1110.We encourage you to save the date and stay tuned for updates on our lineup of speakers and session topics. Let's work together to unlock the power of healthy living and empower ourselves for a future of wellness.Remember, your journey towards wellness begins with a single step, and these seminars are your opportunity to take that step toward a healthier, happier life.Stay well,[post_title] => Join Us for the Common Shoulder Problems and Simple At-Home Solutions Seminar [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => closed [ping_status] => closed [post_password] => [post_name] => health-and-wellness-seminars-231012 [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2024-05-15 11:00:25 [post_modified_gmt] => 2024-05-15 15:00:25 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://monadnockcommunityhospital.com/health-and-wellness-seminars-join-us-for-the-free-taking-care-of-your-spine-seminar-in-september-with-ryan-griffiths-at-monadnock-community-hospital-copy/ [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) ) [posts_limit] => -1 [post_type] => post [taxonomy] => tag [terms] => harrington [section_id] => post-grid-3 )
Monadnock Orthopaedic Associates
Monadnock Community Hospital
Bond Wellness Center Suite 200
458 Old Street Road
Peterborough, NH 03458
Phone: 603-924-2144
Fax: 603-924-3993